How does the human brain process visual information? Gestalt principles help you understand how users perceive your interface:
Gestalt principles for interface design:
- Proximity: Elements close to each other are perceived as a group. Use this to group menu items.
- Similarity: Similar elements appear related. Give buttons with the same function the same color.
- Continuity: Eyes follow a natural line or curve. Use this to guide flow.
- Closure: The mind fills in missing parts. Even incomplete shapes are recognizable.
- Figure-Ground: Objects are perceived as either figure (foreground) or ground (background). Use this for contrast.
- Symmetry: Balanced, symmetrical designs appear more attractive and professional.
- Common Fate: Elements that move together appear related. Useful in animations.
These principles are powerful tools for guiding users and creating visual hierarchy.